What Is Speech?

Speech is more than just words—it’s the bridge that connects our thoughts to the world. Every “mama” or “more juice” your child utters is a beautiful step on their communication journey.

Two Key Elements

1. Language (What We Say)

Language is our system of words and rules for meaning. It includes:

• Receptive Language: understanding what’s said.
• Expressive Language: using words and sentences.
• Pragmatic Language: using language socially and appropriately.

2. Articulation (How We Say It)

Articulation is about clear sound formation—pronouncing each sound correctly with lips, tongue, jaw, and vocal cords.

Saying “tat” instead of “cat” is an articulation mix-up that can make words hard to understand.

Why Speech Skills Matter

Strong speech skills boost confidence, friendships, and learning. Early support can spark your child’s growth and make every conversation a joy. Remember: Small progress adds up!

Common Myths About Speech Development

• “They’ll catch up on their own.” Some children do, but others benefit greatly from early intervention.
• “Boys talk later than girls.” There’s a wide range of normal—always trust your instincts over generalizations.
• “Multilingual homes cause confusion.” Children can learn more than one language without speech delay. Mixing words is normal and temporary.

Simple Ways to Boost Speech at Home

• Talk often: Describe daily routines and name objects, feelings, and actions.
• Read together: Story time grows vocabulary and imagination.
• Listen and wait: Give your child time to respond and express themselves.
• Play: Songs, rhymes, and pretend games build communication skills.
• Model, don’t correct: Repeat mispronounced words correctly instead of insisting they repeat you.

Red Flags to Watch For

• No babbling or very few sounds by 12 months.
• No first words by 16 months.
• Only a few words or unclear speech by 2 years.
• Difficulties interacting, pointing, or making eye contact.
• Frustration due to not being understood, or avoiding speaking altogether.

If you notice any of these, consider a professional screening. Early support can make all the difference.